The remaining armed groups are located in Asia (15%/80 groups), the Americas (13%/69 groups), and Eurasia (3%/18 groups). The majority of these armed groups are located in Africa (42%/230 groups) and the Near and Middle East (28%/152 groups). In 2022, the ICRC listed 524 armed groups that are of humanitarian concern globally. This information is used to monitor ICRC levels of contact with armed groups, identify trends in the structure and behaviour of armed groups, their interaction with populations, and assess opportunities for improved ICRC engagement. In order to serve its humanitarian mandate, each year the ICRC conducts an internal survey of armed groups through its delegations. The armed group environment can change quickly groups can fragment, merge, gain and lose territory rapidly. Finally, the ICRC is explicitly mentioned in Article 3, common to the 1949 Geneva Conventions, as an example of an organization that may offer its services to the parties to a non-international armed conflict, including non-State armed groups (NSAGs). Third, engagement is a prerequisite for promoting international humanitarian law (IHL) and other relevant legal frameworks as a means of ensuring respect for the law and thus preventing and alleviating the suffering of the victims. Second, engagement is essential to ensuring that an armed group understands and accepts the ICRC as an independent, neutral and impartial humanitarian organization. First, engagement is a precondition for the ICRC’s safe access to populations affected by armed conflict or other situations of violence. Įngagement with armed groups is necessary for at least four reasons. Engaging with armed groups is a matter of humanitarian necessity and is indispensable if the ICRC is to carry out its humanitarian mandate and activities aimed at alleviating and preventing the suffering of persons living in areas controlled by armed groups. As a result, the ICRC has a long history of confidential engagement with armed groups that has enabled tangible results. The ICRC engages with all parties to a conflict in order to access populations in need that are living in areas controlled by all parties, including non-State armed groups. ICRC engagement with armed groups in 2022.
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